European Legless Lizard
Ophisaurus apodus
   
     
   
general
description It may look like snakes, but it is true lizards. Unlike snakes, they have movable eyelids, several rows of belly scales, and the ability to break off their tail when they are in danger. Although many members of this family lack limbs, this is not a characteristic of every species. While the family contains both limbless and limbed lizards, the skull, teeth and tongue of these species are anatomically similar.
a.k.a Glass Lizard
distribution Southeast Europe;

Yugoslavia, Greece to Black Sea region, east to south west Asia
adult size 3' - 4' ; 300 - 600 g ; the largest legless lizard
hatchling size 3" - 6"
life span approx. 50 years
housing
natural habitats Terrestrial;
dry habitats, often frequenting rocky hillsides with some cover, dry stone walls, embankments and stone pile
cage It should be large instead of tall. (e.g. Wooden Terrarium, Glass Terrarium)
substrate Soil, moss (e.g. Forest Bed , Forest Moss), barks (e.g. Repti Bark, Coconut Bark), fine sand (e.g. Repti sand, Calci-Sand), gravel

Since it digs, the depth of substrate should be at least 2" - 4"
activity period Daytime (diurnal);
12 - 14 hours each day with direct natural sunlight or UV lamp (e.g. ReptiSun 5.0, UV Heat Bulb)
temperature 30 - 32 ¢XC -- basking spot   (e.g. Basking Spot Lamp)
24 - 26 ¢XC -- cooler area   (e.g. Daylight Blue Bulb)
18- 24 ¢XC -- at night   (e.g. Nightlight Red Bulb, Infrared Heat Lamp, Ceramic Heat Emitter)
humidity mid
water dish Optional. a small water dish (e.g. Rock water dish) should be available to access
hiding place Optional. Possibllites include caves (e.g. Habba Hut, Heat Cave), etc
diet
wild diet Carnivorous (meat-eating);
Insects (specially grasshoppers), sometimes snails, mice, lizards, fledgling birds, and eggs of snakes and birds
captive diet various insects and worms, mice
notes Remove all the remaining insects because they will be harassing it at night, resulting stress.
reproduction
reproduction Oviparous; lays 6 - 12 eggs
mating from 2 - 3 years
   
         
 
     

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