William's Sideneck Turtle
Phrynops williamsi
   
     
   
general
description A medium to large sidenecked turtle , with a reddish brown carapace streaked with black lines. A very rare turtle due to its restricted habitat
a.k.a tortuga de herradura
distribution South America; Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil.

code : AR, PY
housing
natural habitats Semi-aquatic;
Rock bottomed hill streams, where the water is very clear and occasionallly cold
aquarium Medium to large aquarium with suitable basking branch substrate Some smooth rocks or stout branches as decoration which can be used as hiding places. It is very active, so a deep aquarium will permit them to swim.
substrate Soil, mud, gravel, coarse sand
activity period Daytime (diurnal);
12 - 14 hours each day with direct natural sunlight or UV lamp (e.g. ReptiSun 5.0, UV Heat Bulb)
temperature 27 - 29 ¢XC -- basking spot   (e.g. Basking Spot Lamp)
22 - 26 ¢XC -- cooler area   (e.g. Daylight Blue Bulb)
18 - 25 ¢XC -- at night   (e.g. Nightlight Red Bulb, Infrared Heat Lamp, Ceramic Heat Emitter)
hiding place Advisable, a place for its privacy, security and sleep by day.

Possibllites include caves (e.g. Habbe Hut, Heat Cave), etc
diet
wild diet Carnivorous (meat-eating);
a variety of shellfish and live prey, sutiable to its size
primary food (75%) A good brand commercial turtle food (e.g. Aquatic Turtle Food)
secondary food (23%) Whole prey items, prekilled small whole fish, live earthworms, snails, tubifex worms
occasional food (2%) Small balls of ground beef loaded with vitamin and calcium once every 2 weeks
reproduction
reproduction Oviparous; a lengthy winter diapause is normal in the egg development
incubation over 1 year
   
         
 
     

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