Texas Ratsnake
Elaphe obsoleta lindheimeri
   
     
   
general
description A beautiful snake. Leucistic specimens are often seen in the pet market.
appearance typically has a dark gray head with white lips and 25-38 dark brown to black dorsal blotches, with corresponding smaller lateral blotches. The ground color may range from a brown or slate color only slightly lighter than the blotches (particularly in forest populations) to a yellowish or orangish brown color that can be quite attractive. The skin between the scales is usually reddish. The throat and ventral surface of the neck is white, and the ventral scales are marked with indistinct gray checkering.
a.k.a Chicken Snake, Lindheimer, Lindy
distribution U.S.A.
(southeastern Louisiana and perhaps extreme southwestern Missisissippi, west to the vicinity of San Angelo, Texas)
adult size 42" - 72" ; largest in record is 86"
hatchling size 12" - 18"
venomousness Nonvenomous
housing
natural habitats Terrestrial; prairies and hill countries
cage It should be large instead of tall because it does not climb much. (e.g. Wooden Terrarium, Glass Terrarium)

Make sure it is escape-proof, easy to disinfect, free of sharp edges, dry, well ventilated, and hold heat to ensure proper temperatures.
substrate wood shavings, barks (e.g. Repti Bark, Coconut Bark), gravel, sand (e.g. Repti sand, Calci-Sand)
activity period Nighttime (nocturnal);
give heat and help monitoring by infrared lamps (e.g. Nightlight Red Bulb, Infrared Heat Lamp) where the light is invisible for it but humans
temperature 31 - 33 ¢XC -- basking spot   (e.g. Basking Spot Lamp)
27 - 29 ¢XC -- cooler area   (e.g. Daylight Blue Bulb)
23 - 27 ¢XC -- at night   (e.g. Nightlight Red Bulb, Infrared Heat Lamp, Ceramic Heat Emitter)
humidity 60 - 80 %
water dish a large water dish (e.g. Rock water dish) should be available for it to drink or soak in. It would usually excrete in water. It is specially important for one that is going to shed its skin.
hiding place Essential, a place for its privacy, security and sleep by day.

Possibllites include caves (e.g. Habbe Hut, Heat Cave), etc
diet
wild diet Carnivorous (meat-eating);


Rodents (e.g. mice, rats, squirrels), occasionally bird and reptile eggs
captive food Rodents (e.g. mice, rats)
how often to feed? once every 5 - 7 days for hatchlings to juveniles;
once every 7 - 10 days for adults
notes 1. Feed it in the dark.
2. Do not ever move your hands near when it is feeding.
3. Do not handle it till a day after the feed.
reproduction
reproduction Oviparous
   
         
 
     

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